Swallowing air, such as when chewing gum or smoking. For example, physical problems that irritate the nerves in the chest, including laryngitis, goiters (enlargement of the thyroid gland), tumors in the neck, infections near the diaphragm and hiatal hernia can result in regularly occurring hiccups, according to Harvard Health Publishing. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2023. Some conditions that cause intractable hiccups, which last for more than a month, could be life-threatening if left untreated, such as cancer, stroke, and pneumonia. Myoclonus may be caused by a variety of underlying problems. It is commonly separated into different types based on what is causing it. Accessed Sept. 21, 2021. Hiccups: a common problem with some unusual causes and cures. However, prolonged hiccups could be a sign that you have an underlying condition that's causing the hiccups. The diaphragm is the muscle that separates your chest from your stomach area and plays an important role in breathing. Accessed Sept. 25, 2021. Hiccups which sometimes occur in the late stages of a terminal illness such as when a person is very ill with advanced cancer. All rights reserved. Factors that may damage or irritate these nerves include: A tumor or infection in your central nervous system or damage to your central nervous system due to an injury can disrupt your body's normal control of the hiccup reflex. Family medicine physician Daniel Allan, MD, explains what hiccups are and some natural ways of giving them the boot. Registered in England and Wales. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Ge AX, Ryan ME, Giaccone G, Hughes MS, Pavletic SZ. You can expect to undergo a physical exam, review of symptoms, and evaluate your current medications. Myoclonus fact sheet. Food or stomach acid backing up into the throat. Drink water through a cloth or paper towel. All rights reserved. Other tests may be advised, depending on your individual situation and whether any other medical condition is suspected. Some causes of hiccups include eating too quickly or swallowing air with food. Fass R. Approach to the evaluation of dysphagia in adults.
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