1. Other physical features that can lead to devolution include deserts and large bodies of water. Devolution is the decentralization of power from a central government to regional governments to allow ethnic nations and other groups a degree of autonomy; this can ease tensions and guard against regions seceding and forming their own countries, as Biafra did in Nigeria. If one region is much more economically independent or richer, they will want to separate while the other region will want them to stay. As boundaries change, the political geography of the Earth changes with it. All Rights Reserved 2021 Theme: Prefer by. State Morphology Shapes & Examples | What is Morphology in Geography? Kurdistan has a high degree of self-governance and is responsible for matters such as education, health care, and economic development within its borders. To somewhat reduce the scope of power exercised by the central government, the socialist government of Pres. In Brazil, wealthier provinces of the south argue that tax money is being misspent by the government for assistance to the Amazon Forest region. Have all your study materials in one place. In some cases, devolution may involve the transfer of decision-making authority over certain policy areas, such as education or health care, from the central government to regional or local governments. Devolution is very similar to federalism. Devolution does not involve a change to the government's constitution, so the authority given to the local levels can be taken away at any time. Devolution in Canada: Examples & Reasons | StudySmarter True or False: Traditional leaders have no power in Nigeria. All rights reserved. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Devolution is entangled with the formation of identity - and especially ethno-regional identity. An error occurred trying to load this video. Richer areas of the country can also feel put upon by having to provide subsidies to poorer ones. If all the kids live under and follow the same rules, it's called centralized power. Autonomous regions are often established in federal systems of government, where power is divided between the central government and regional or local authorities. The central government may agree to devolution to ensure that a region remains part of the country but stops stirring up trouble. If two parts of a country consider themselves drastically and culturally different from each other, they will be more inclined to separate. The House and the Senate comprise the National Assembly. Advertisement Previous Next Transfer of decision making power from a central government to a lower level or the break up of states.
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